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Located in Marianna, Florida Caverns State Park is a hidden gem featuring stunning limestone caves and diverse outdoor activities. This state park offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore the underground world while enjoying picturesque landscapes and recreational opportunities. Whether you’re an avid adventurer, nature lover, or history enthusiast, the Florida Caverns in Marianna has something special to offer for everyone.
History of the Florida Caverns in Marianna
The park has historical significance, dating back to its development during the 1930s by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) as part of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal initiative. During the Great Depression, the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) played a pivotal role in developing the park. The CCC’s legacy is evident in the rustic stone buildings, campgrounds, and trails that remain a testament to their hard work and dedication.
In 1942, Florida Caverns State Park was officially established, making it one of Florida’s oldest state parks. The CCC, under the supervision of the National Park Service, worked tirelessly to develop trails, construct visitor facilities, and ensure safe access to the caverns without compromising their natural integrity.
Discovering the Florida Caverns in Marianna
Florida Caverns State Park spans over 1,300 acres and is renowned for its impressive cave systems. In fact, the Florida Caverns in Marianna hold the distinction of being the only Florida state park with dry, air-filled caves accessible to the public. These caves feature intricate formations such as stalactites, stalagmites, and flowstones, offering a glimpse into the geological history of the region. Guided cave tours provide fascinating insights into these natural wonders, making it a highlight of any visit to the park.
Millions of years of erosion carved a network of caverns adorned with rock formations that decorate cave walls and ceilings. Stalactites, those icicle-like formations hanging from the ceiling, and stalagmites, their counterparts rising from the cave floor, create a captivating spectacle. Flowstone drapes the cave walls like a natural tapestry, while delicate soda straws add a touch of whimsy.
Florida Caverns State Park Guided Tours
Visitors to Florida Caverns State Park can explore the underground wonders through guided cave tours. These tours start at the visitor center and are led by knowledgeable park rangers who offer insights into the geological processes that shaped the caverns and highlight the beauty of the natural formations. The tours typically cover significant features such as the Cathedral Room, a large chamber adorned with impressive stalactites hanging from the ceiling.
Each chamber offers a different perspective on the underground world, with ambient lighting enhancing the natural beauty without disturbing the delicate balance of the cavern ecosystem.
The tours typically last about 45 minutes to an hour, providing a comprehensive yet manageable exploration suitable for visitors of various ages and physical abilities. There is quite a bit of walking and the park states that tours are considered a moderate exercise level.
Wear comfortable shoes with good traction as some areas are slick and bring a light jacket or sweater, as the caverns maintain a cool and constant temperature year-round.
Guided tours are offered daily from Memorial Day through Labor Day. Off-season cavern tickets from Labor Day (September) to Memorial Day (end of May) are offered five days a week, Thursday through Monday, except for Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. You are not able to explore the caverns on your own.
Florida Caverns State Park Guided Tours
Cave tour tickets are offered on a first-come, first-served basis and may be purchased in person at the Florida Caverns Gift Shop from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM (Central) on the day of arrival. Visitors are encouraged to arrive early as tours sometimes sell out, especially on weekends and holidays. A limited number of reservations may be made online. Ticket prices are $15 + tax for adults and $8 + tax for children (ages 3-12).
It is recommended to arrive 30 minutes before your tour time to check in. During this time you can explore the gift shop and small museum located in the visitor center or explore some of the nearby trails.
Planning Your Visit to Florida Caverns in Marianna
Before heading to Florida Caverns State Park, consider these tips for a smooth and enjoyable experience:
- Hours of Operation: Check the park’s official website or call ahead to confirm opening hours and tour availability.
- Admission Fee: Admission to the Florida Caverns State Park is $5 per vehicle (two to eight people)/$4 for a single occupant vehicle. The costs of the guided tours are in addition to the admission fee.
- Reservations: While tours are available on a first-come, first-served basis, making reservations in advance, especially during peak seasons, is recommended to secure your spot.
- What to Bring: Pack essentials such as comfortable walking shoes with good traction (the cave floors can be slippery) and a lightweight jacket. Do not bring a backpack or large purse as you won’t be able to bring it with you (nothing allowed on your back), I recommend a crossbody for any essentials you would like to have with you.
- Follow the Rules: It is important not to touch anything in the caves. Do not sit, stand, climb, or kick anything as the chemicals on our hands and skin will destroy the delicate formations. No food, drinks, gum, or candy is allowed. Also, no tobacco products or electric cigarettes. You are not able to bring strollers or infant back carriers due to some of the small passages. Photos are allowed but you cannot bring tripods or monopods.
Florida Caverns State Park Outdoor Activities
Beyond the caverns, the park offers a wealth of outdoor activities for nature enthusiasts and families alike. Hiking trails wind through the park’s diverse landscapes, showcasing hardwood forests, sinkholes, and scenic overlooks. The Blue Hole Spring Trail leads to a picturesque spring-fed pond where visitors can observe wildlife and enjoy a peaceful setting. Cast a line in the Chipola River, known for its excellent bass fishing. Canoeing and kayaking are also popular ways to explore the park’s waterways, offering peaceful views of the surrounding nature.
Several designated picnic areas scattered throughout the park are equipped with tables, grills, and restroom facilities. These spots provide the perfect setting for a relaxing meal surrounded by natural beauty, making them ideal for families, groups, and couples looking to unwind after exploring the caves or hiking trails.
Planning Your Visit to Marianna, Florida
Planning a visit to Marianna, Florida, is like preparing for a delightful blend of history, nature, and Southern charm. Start by booking a cozy accommodation, whether it’s a quaint bed-and-breakfast or a modern hotel, to serve as your base.
Directions to Marianna, Florida
Marianna is conveniently located in the Florida Panhandle, making it accessible from various cities:
- From Tallahassee: Take US-90 W to Marianna, then follow signs to Florida Caverns State Park. The drive is about an hour.
- From Panama City: Head north on FL-77 N, then take FL-276 N to Marianna.
- From Pensacola: Take I-10 E to FL-276 N in Holmes County, then continue to Marianna.
Things to Do in Marianna
After a day exploring the caverns and soaking up the natural beauty of the park, consider venturing into Marianna for a taste of local charm. The historic Jackson County Courthouse, a majestic example of Romanesque Revival architecture, is worth a visit. For history buffs, the downtown area boasts historic sites such as the Russell House and the Marianna Civil War Battlefield. Local eateries serve up delicious Southern cuisine, perfect for refueling after a day of adventure.
The Florida Caverns in Marianna, Florida, offer a blend of natural wonders and outdoor activities that appeal to visitors of all interests. Whether you’re exploring the limestone caves, hiking along scenic trails, or enjoying a picnic by the river, this state park provides an unforgettable experience in the heart of Florida’s Panhandle. Plan your visit today to discover the beauty and adventure awaiting at Florida Caverns State Park and throughout Marianna.
